Indian Army to Evaluate DRDO's Advanced Shoulder-Fired Air Defence Missiles

New Delhi: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is set to conduct trials of its indigenous shoulder-fired air defence missiles before handing them over to the Indian Army for user trials. These Very Short Range Air Defence Systems (VSHORADS) aim to meet the Indian Army and Air Force's requirements for tackling aerial targets like fast-moving drones, fighter aircraft, and helicopters in border areas.  

The VSHORADS is a fourth-generation, man-portable air-defence system (MANPADS) developed by the Research Centre Imarat (RCI), a DRDO research lab in Hyderabad. This project involves collaboration among multiple DRDO laboratories and Indian industry partners. Designed for anti-aircraft warfare, the missile can neutralize low-altitude aerial threats at short ranges.  

High-Altitude Trials in Ladakh and Sikkim  

The VSHORADS missile system is propelled by a dual-thrust rocket motor and designed for easy portability. It incorporates advanced avionics and a miniaturized Reaction Control System (RCS) for enhanced mid-air manoeuvrability. The missile also features a state-of-the-art uncooled infrared imaging seeker for superior targeting capabilities.

DRDO plans to conduct high-altitude trials of the VSHORADS in mountainous regions like Ladakh or Sikkim. Defence officials indicated that after the successful completion of these trials, the missile system would be handed over to the users for further trials and assessments. The missile system has shown capability in locking on and taking out both long-range and short-range targets.  

Fulfilling Critical Defence Requirements  

The Indian Army is working to address shortages of very short-range air defence missiles in its inventory. The Army is progressing on two projects worth Rs 6,800 crore to develop VSHORADS systems indigenously. This initiative aligns with India's strategic goal of self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat programs.  

Currently, the Indian Army and Air Force's VSHORAD missiles use infrared homing guidance systems. The Igla 1M VSHORAD missile system, inducted in 1989, was scheduled for de-induction in 2013. The new VSHORADS aims to replace these outdated systems with modern, more effective solutions.  

Enhancing Operational Readiness  

The VSHORADS has demonstrated its ability to engage both long-range and short-range targets effectively. Initial issues with short-range targeting have been resolved, allowing the system to progress smoothly. The Indian Army, in particular, is keen to enhance its capabilities to counter aerial threats from neighbouring countries.

DRDO's indigenous development of VSHORADS marks a significant advancement in India's defence modernization efforts. The organization focuses on homegrown technology to reduce reliance on foreign systems and bolster India's defensive capabilities. Successful deployment of VSHORADS will enhance the operational readiness of the Indian Army and Air Force.  

The indigenous VSHORADS project underscores India's commitment to strengthening its military capabilities and ensuring robust national security. By developing and refining this advanced air defence system, India aims to showcase its growing prowess in defence technology. The Indian armed forces stand to benefit greatly from the successful induction of these state-of-the-art missiles, capable of effectively addressing contemporary aerial threats.